{"id":8003,"date":"2025-12-07T07:50:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T04:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/?p=8003"},"modified":"2025-12-07T07:50:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T04:20:35","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-past-perfect-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-past-perfect-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 Past Perfect \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 Past Perfect<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc <strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0651\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br>\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647:<br><strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Past Perfect \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 Past Perfect<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>had + past participle (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (I, You, She, They \u0648 \u2026) \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>had<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc: <strong>had not \/ hadn\u2019t + p.p<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc: <strong>Had + subject + p.p?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I had eaten breakfast before I went to school.<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645.<br>(\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u2192 Past Perfect)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>She had finished her homework before the movie started.<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>They hadn\u2019t seen the city before they moved there.<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<br>(\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Had he studied English before he came to Iran?<\/strong><br>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061f<br>(\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Past Perfect \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She was tired because she had worked all day.<\/em><br>\u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 <strong>\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc (\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631)<\/strong> \u2192 Past Perfect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc (\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631)<\/strong> \u2192 Simple Past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<br><strong>After I had studied, I went to bed.<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/find-teachers\/english\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 Past Perfect \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0651\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647:\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Past Perfect \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 Past Perfect \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646: had&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-8003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","entry","no-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8003"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8005,"href":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8003\/revisions\/8005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8003"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oteacher.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_series?post=8003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}